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CDU Design Impact on EU PUE

Meeting EU Energy Efficiency Standards with Advanced CDU Cooling

Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) measures total facility energy consumption relative to IT load. While operators assess PUE at the data center level, cooling systems account for a substantial share of overall energy demand. The European Union’s Energy Efficiency Directive increases requirements for operators to measure, disclose, and optimize energy performance, elevating cooling efficiency to a business-critical priority. Boyd leverages deep thermal engineering expertise to deliver advanced liquid cooling solutions that improve facility-level efficiency and performance.

Cooling energy consumption depends on more than CDU pump power. Heat exchanger effectiveness, integrated system design, and most importantly approach temperature differential (ATD) determine how often a facility must engage mechanical chillers throughout the year, which can save hundreds of hours of energy usage. By minimizing approach temperature, Boyd extends chiller-free operating hours, reduces total energy consumption, and strengthens overall PUE performance.

Moving Beyond Pump Power: Optimizing Approach Temperature for Maximum PUE

CDU efficiency conversations often center on internal pump power. Yet pump energy represents only a small portion of total facility consumption. Approach temperature, by contrast, exerts a much greater influence on data center wide efficiency.

Approach temperature defines the difference between the coolant supplied to IT equipment and the facility water entering the CDU. When Boyd engineers systems with lower approach temperatures, we enhance heat exchanger effectiveness, maximize heat transfer, and extend chiller-free operating hours. In Europe, where operators prioritize dry cooler utilization and strict energy performance targets, reducing approach temperature directly lowers facility energy use and supports measurable PUE improvement.

Bridging the Gap: Scalable CDU Solutions for Europe’s Cooling Efficiency Demands

Boyd’s ROL4000 delivers high-capacity liquid cooling with superior heat transfer efficiency. Its optimized heat exchanger architecture minimizes approach temperature, enabling more effective heat rejection to the facility water loop and improving overall system performance.

Engineered for high-density environments, the ROL4000 supports scalable deployment across hyperscale and enterprise data center facilities. With lowered approach temperatures, the ROL4000 extends chiller-free operating windows and decreases reliance on mechanical cooling. European data center operators benefit from lower total facility energy consumption and stronger facility-level PUE performance. Backed by decades of thermal engineering leadership, Boyd develops scalable, high-efficiency CDU platforms aligned with Europe’s stringent energy and sustainability standards.

Future-Proofing European Infrastructure

As European data centers navigate evolving energy regulations and rising sustainability expectations, cooling performance has become a strategic imperative. Approach temperature optimization plays a critical role in minimizing chiller reliance and supporting stronger facility-level PUE performance.

Boyd combines decades of thermal management expertise with a global manufacturing footprint to deliver advanced cooling solutions engineered for performance, regulatory alignment, and long-term reliability. We partner with data center operators building the next generation of high-density, energy-efficient infrastructure across Europe.

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